Define operational risk.

Operational risk is fundamentally concerned with the potential for loss that arises from deficiencies or failures in an organization's internal processes, systems, or people, as well as from external events. This broad definition encompasses a wide variety of potential issues, including, but not limited to, administrative errors, system failures, fraud, or external disruptions such as natural disasters.

By focusing on "inadequate or failed internal processes, people, and systems or from external events," the definition captures the essence of operational risk as it relates to the overall functionality and reliability of an organization. It highlights that not only internal factors can lead to risk; external events also play a critical role in the operational risk landscape.

This understanding is crucial for organizations in conducting risk assessments and implementing controls to mitigate potential losses arising from these myriad sources. By recognizing and defining operational risk in this manner, it allows for a more comprehensive risk management strategy that can address a wide range of possible failures and challenges.